发明授权
US06878624B1 Pre-anneal of CoSi, to prevent formation of amorphous layer between Ti-O-N and CoSi
失效
CoSi的预退火,以防止在Ti-O-N和CoSi之间形成非晶层
- 专利标题: Pre-anneal of CoSi, to prevent formation of amorphous layer between Ti-O-N and CoSi
- 专利标题(中): CoSi的预退火,以防止在Ti-O-N和CoSi之间形成非晶层
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申请号: US10674645申请日: 2003-09-30
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公开(公告)号: US06878624B1公开(公告)日: 2005-04-12
- 发明人: John Bruley , Cyril Cabral, Jr. , Christian Lavoie , Tina J. Wagner , Yun Yu Wang , Horati S. Wildman , Wong Kwong Hon
- 申请人: John Bruley , Cyril Cabral, Jr. , Christian Lavoie , Tina J. Wagner , Yun Yu Wang , Horati S. Wildman , Wong Kwong Hon
- 申请人地址: US NY Armonk
- 专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: US NY Armonk
- 代理机构: Scully, Scott, Murphy & Presser
- 代理商 Wan Yee Cheung, Esq.
- 主分类号: H01L21/336
- IPC分类号: H01L21/336 ; H01L21/44 ; H01L21/768 ; H01L23/52
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for forming an interconnect to a cobalt or nickel silicide having a TiN diffusion barrier. The inventive method comprises providing an initial structure having vias to exposed silicide regions positioned on a substrate; annealing the initial structure in a nitrogen-containing ambient, wherein a nitrogen passivation layer is formed atop the exposed silicide region; depositing Ti atop the nitrogen passivation layer; annealing the Ti in a nitrogen-containing ambient to form a TiN diffusion barrier and an amorphous Ti cobalt silicide between the TiN diffusion layer and the cobalt or nickel silicide and depositing an interconnect metal within the vias and atop the TiN diffusion barrier. The nitrogen passivation layer substantially restricts diffusion between the Ti and silicide layers minimizing the amorphous Ti cobalt silicide layer that forms. Therefore, the amorphous Ti cobalt or Ti nickel silicide is restricted to a thickness of less than about 3.0 nm.
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