- 专利标题: Fluid flow properties from acoustically stimulated NMR
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申请号: US10871115申请日: 2004-06-18
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公开(公告)号: US06933719B2公开(公告)日: 2005-08-23
- 发明人: Hans Thomann , Minyao Zhou
- 申请人: Hans Thomann , Minyao Zhou
- 申请人地址: US NJ Annandale
- 专利权人: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人地址: US NJ Annandale
- 代理商 Ronald D. Hantman
- 主分类号: G01R33/44
- IPC分类号: G01R33/44 ; G01V3/32 ; G01V3/00
摘要:
This invention is a method to measure fluid flow properties of a porous medium, including, but not limited to, the fluid flow permeability. In a preferred embodiment, the measurements are made down hole in drill wells exploring for hydrocarbons or acquifers. The measurement involves two types of instruments. One instrument creates a pressure wave in the porous medium, which generates motion of the fluid in the pore space. The second instrument measures the fluid motion in the pore space using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods. Any type of instrument that can generate a pressure gradient is suitable, including instruments that are remote from the NMR instrument.Magnetic field gradients can be used to localize the NMR signal to a specific region within the porous medium. The magnetic field gradient also provides the method by which the fluid motion is encoded on to the NMR signal. The permeability is calculated from the known pressure gradient present in the porous medium by virtue of the applied pressure gradient or pressure wave and the velocity of the fluid in the rock pore space as measured by NMR.
公开/授权文献
- US20050007109A1 Fluid flow properties from acoustically stimulated NMR 公开/授权日:2005-01-13
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