发明授权
US06939940B2 Liquid crystalline thermosets from ester, ester-imide, and ester-amide oligomers
有权
来自酯,酯 - 酰亚胺和酯 - 酰胺低聚物的液晶热固性材料
- 专利标题: Liquid crystalline thermosets from ester, ester-imide, and ester-amide oligomers
- 专利标题(中): 来自酯,酯 - 酰亚胺和酯 - 酰胺低聚物的液晶热固性材料
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申请号: US09757398申请日: 2001-01-05
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公开(公告)号: US06939940B2公开(公告)日: 2005-09-06
- 发明人: Theodorous J. Dingemans , Erik S. Weiser , Terry L. St. Clair
- 申请人: Theodorous J. Dingemans , Erik S. Weiser , Terry L. St. Clair
- 申请人地址: US DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 当前专利权人地址: US DC Washington
- 代理商 Robin W. Edwards
- 主分类号: C08L101/12
- IPC分类号: C08L101/12 ; C08G63/60 ; C08G63/685 ; C08G69/44 ; C08G73/16 ; C09K19/38 ; C08G73/06 ; C09K19/06
摘要:
Main chain thermotropic liquid crystal esters, ester-imides, and ester-amides were prepared from AA, BB, and AB type monomeric materials and were end-capped with phenylacetylene, phenylmaleimide, or nadimide reactive end-groups. The resulting reactive end-capped liquid crystal oligomers exhibit a variety of improved and preferred physical properties. The end-capped liquid crystal oligomers are thermotropic and have, preferably, molecular weights in the range of approximately 1000-15,000 grams per mole. The end-capped liquid crystal oligomers have broad liquid crystalline melting ranges and exhibit high melt stability and very low melt viscosities at accessible temperatures. The end-capped liquid crystal oligomers are stable for up to an hour in the melt phase. These properties make the end-capped liquid crystal oligomers highly processable by a variety of melt process shape forming and blending techniques including film extrusion, fiber spinning, reactive injection molding (RIM), resin transfer molding (RTM), resin film injection (RFI), powder molding, pultrusion, injection molding, blow molding, plasma spraying and thermo-forming. Once processed and shaped, the end-capped liquid crystal oligomers were heated to further polymerize and form liquid crystalline thermosets (LCT). The fully cured products are rubbers above their glass transition temperatures. The resulting thermosets display many properties that are superior to their non-end-capped high molecular weight analogs.
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