发明授权
- 专利标题: Self relieving seal
- 专利标题(中): 自卸密封
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申请号: US10406065申请日: 2003-04-02
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公开(公告)号: US06976548B2公开(公告)日: 2005-12-20
- 发明人: James L. Neville , James L. Larsen , Steven W. Peterson , Manikiran Bandi , Alan Lockstedt , Peter T. Cariveau , Alysia C. White , Anthony Griffo , Michael Siracki
- 申请人: James L. Neville , James L. Larsen , Steven W. Peterson , Manikiran Bandi , Alan Lockstedt , Peter T. Cariveau , Alysia C. White , Anthony Griffo , Michael Siracki
- 申请人地址: US TX Houston
- 专利权人: Smith International, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Smith International, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US TX Houston
- 代理机构: Jeffer, Mangels, Butler & Marmaro LLP
- 主分类号: E21B10/22
- IPC分类号: E21B10/22 ; E21B10/25
摘要:
Self relieving seals of this invention comprise an elastomeric seal body having a first sealing surface and a second sealing surface for contact with respective drill bit sealing surfaces. The seal includes a pair of external surfaces that each extend along the seal body between the first and second sealing surfaces. The seal includes one or more relief ports that are disposed through the seal body and that have openings through each of the seal body external surfaces. The relief port can be specially configured, e.g., have different diameter sections of constant or variable dimensions, to provide a degree of control over pressure equalization through the seal body when the seal is loaded within the drill bit. The seal may include an element, e.g., solid, tubular, or porous, disposed within the relief port to provide a further desired degree of control over pressure equalization through the seal when the seal is loaded within the drill bit. Surface features, on the seal or the drill bit, can be provided to offset the relief port opening from the rock bit so that it is not blocked off. The seal can include a valve mechanism to provide a further degree of control over fluid passage through the relief port.
公开/授权文献
- US20040040747A1 Self relieving seal 公开/授权日:2004-03-04
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