Invention Grant
US06992622B1 Wireless communication method and antenna system for determining direction of arrival information to form a three-dimensional beam used by a transceiver 失效
用于确定到达方向信息以形成由收发机使用的三维波束的无线通信方法和天线系统

Wireless communication method and antenna system for determining direction of arrival information to form a three-dimensional beam used by a transceiver
Abstract:
A wireless communication method and antenna system for determining the direction of arrival (DOA) of received signals in azimuth and elevation, (i.e., in three dimensions), to form a beam for transmitting and receiving signals. The system includes two antenna arrays, each having a plurality of antenna elements, two first stage multi-mode-port matrices, at least one second stage multi-mode-port matrix, an azimuth phase detector, an elevation amplitude detector, a plurality of phase shifters and a transceiver. The antenna arrays and the first stage multi-mode-port matrices form a plurality of orthogonal omni-directional modes. Each of the modes has a characteristic phase set. Two of the modes' phases are used to determine DOA in azimuth. The second stage multi-mode-port matrix forms a sum-mode and a difference-mode used to determine the DOA of the received signals in elevation. A beam is formed in the direction of the received signals by adjusting the phase shifters.
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