发明授权
- 专利标题: Fiber optic sensor and sensing system for hydrocarbon flow
- 专利标题(中): 用于碳氢化合物流的光纤传感器和传感系统
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申请号: US11042850申请日: 2005-01-25
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公开(公告)号: US07397976B2公开(公告)日: 2008-07-08
- 发明人: Alexis Mendez , Evangelos V. Diatzikis
- 申请人: Alexis Mendez , Evangelos V. Diatzikis
- 申请人地址: GB Nailsea, Bristol
- 专利权人: Vetco Gray Controls Limited
- 当前专利权人: Vetco Gray Controls Limited
- 当前专利权人地址: GB Nailsea, Bristol
- 代理机构: Bracewell & Giuliani LLP
- 主分类号: G02B6/00
- IPC分类号: G02B6/00 ; G02B6/02
摘要:
An assembly senses fluid pressure variations within a passageway along a length of a flowline. A fiber optic cable is disposed axially within the passageway of the flowline. The fiber optic cable experiences a mechanical strain responsive to variations in the fluid pressure of the fluid communicating through the passageway of the flowline along the length of the flowline. The assembly also includes an enhancing layer surrounding the fiber optic cable. The enhancing layer is more responsive to the fluid pressure of the fluid communicating through the passageway of the cable than the fiber optic cable, which enhances the responsiveness of the fiber optic cable to the pressure by magnifying the mechanical strain associated with the fiber optic cable within a particular region of varying fluid pressure. Strain associated with the cable is communicated through back-reflected light.
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