发明授权
US07427835B2 Photomultiplier including a photocathode, a dynode unit, a focusing electrode, and an accelerating electrode 有权
光电倍增管,包括光电阴极,倍增极单元,聚焦电极和加速电极

Photomultiplier including a photocathode, a dynode unit, a focusing electrode, and an accelerating electrode
摘要:
The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure that enables to perform high gain and satisfy higher required characteristics. In the photomultiplier, an electron-multiplying unit accommodated in a sealed container comprises a focusing electrode, an accelerating electrode, a dynode unit, and an anode. Particularly, at least the accelerating electrode and dynode unit are held unitedly in a state that at least a first-stage dynode and a second-stage included in the dynode unit are opposite directly to the accelerating electrode not through a conductive material. A conventional metal disk for supporting directly dynodes which are set to the same potential as that of the first-stage dynode is not placed between the accelerating electrode and dynode unit; thus, variations of the transit time of electrons may be drastically reduced while the electrons reach from the cathode to the second-stage dynode via the first-stage dynode.
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