A method for producing activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors is disclosed which comprises an activation step wherein activated carbon is obtained by mixing an alkali metal hydroxide with a carbon raw material for the activated carbon and heating the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere, a deactivation removal step wherein the alkali metal in the activated carbon is deactivated and removed, and a heat treatment step wherein the activated carbon having gone through the deactivation removal step is heated in an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature higher than 400° C. but not higher than the heating temperature in the activation step. Also disclosed are activated carbon produced by such a method, activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors wherein the alkali metal content is less than 100 mass ppm, activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors having specific impedance characteristics, and activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors having a specific amount of surface functional groups and a specific amount of surface carboxyl groups. In an electric double layer capacitor comprising a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte solution, at least one of the electrodes contains such an activated carbon.