发明授权
- 专利标题: Underlayer for high performance magnetic tunneling junction MRAM
- 专利标题(中): 高性能磁隧道结MRAM底层
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申请号: US10881445申请日: 2004-06-30
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公开(公告)号: US07611912B2公开(公告)日: 2009-11-03
- 发明人: Liubo Hong , Cheng Horng , Mao-Min Chen , Ru-Yin Tong
- 申请人: Liubo Hong , Cheng Horng , Mao-Min Chen , Ru-Yin Tong
- 申请人地址: US CA Milpitas
- 专利权人: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Milpitas
- 代理机构: Saile Ackerman LLC
- 代理商 Stephen B. Ackerman
- 主分类号: H01L21/8246
- IPC分类号: H01L21/8246
摘要:
An MRAM structure is disclosed in which the bottom electrode has an amorphous TaN capping layer to consistently provide smooth and dense growth for AFM, pinned, tunnel barrier, and free layers in an overlying MTJ. Unlike a conventional Ta capping layer, TaN is oxidation resistant and has high resistivity to avoid shunting of a sense current caused by redeposition of the capping layer on the sidewalls of the tunnel barrier layer. Alternatively, the α-TaN layer is the seed layer in the MTJ. Furthermore, the seed layer may be a composite layer comprised of a NiCr, NiFe, or NiFeCr layer on the α-TaN layer. An α-TaN capping layer or seed layer can also be used in a TMR read head. An MTJ formed on an α-TaN capping layer has a high MR ratio, high Vb, and a RA similar to results obtained from MTJs based on an optimized Ta capping layer.
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