A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device for storing data by accumulating charge in a floating gate includes a plurality of MOS transistors sharing the floating gate. In the device, a PMOS is used for coupling during writing and an n-type depletion MOS (DMOS) is used for coupling during erasure. Coupling of channel inversion capacitance by the PMOS is used for writing and coupling of depletion capacitance by the n-type DMOS is used for erasure, thereby increasing the erase speed without increase of area, as compared to a conventional three-transistor nonvolatile memory element.