Invention Grant
US07767415B2 Compositions and methods for modifying blood cell carbohydrates
有权
使用具有独特的底物特异性和动力学性质的α-正乙酰半乳糖胺酶和α-半乳糖苷酶对血型a,b和ab血细胞进行酶转化
- Patent Title: Compositions and methods for modifying blood cell carbohydrates
- Patent Title (中): 使用具有独特的底物特异性和动力学性质的α-正乙酰半乳糖胺酶和α-半乳糖苷酶对血型a,b和ab血细胞进行酶转化
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Application No.: US10251271Application Date: 2002-09-20
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Publication No.: US07767415B2Publication Date: 2010-08-03
- Inventor: Henrik Clausen , Humberto de la Vega , Cheryl Hill , Qiyong Peter Liu
- Applicant: Henrik Clausen , Humberto de la Vega , Cheryl Hill , Qiyong Peter Liu
- Applicant Address: US MA Beverly
- Assignee: Velico Medical, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Velico Medical, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US MA Beverly
- Agency: Foley & Lardner LLP
- Agent Michel Morency; James F. Ewing
- Main IPC: C12P21/06
- IPC: C12P21/06

Abstract:
This invention relates to enzymatic removal of type A and B antigens from blood group A, B, and AB reactive cells in blood products, and thereby converting these to non-A and non-B reactive cells. The invention further relates to using unique αN-acetylgalactosaminidases and α-galactosidases with superior kinetic properties for removing the immunodominant monosaccharides of the blood group A and B antigens and improved performance in enzymatic conversion of red blood cells. The preferred unique α-N-acetylgalactosaminidases and α-galactosidases exhibit the following characteristics: (i) exclusive, preferred or no less than 10% substrate specificity for the type A and B branched polysaccharide structures relative to measurable activity with simple mono- and disaccharide structures and aglycon derivatives hereof; (ii) optimal performance at neutral pH with blood group oligosaccharides and in enzymatic conversion of cells; and (iii) a favorable kinetic constant Km with mono- and oligosaccharide substrates. The conversion methods of the invention use significantly lower amounts of recombinant glycosidase enzymes than previous and result in complete sero-conversion of all blood group A and B red cells.
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