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US07768271B2 Method for calibration of a vectorial network analyzer having more than two ports 失效
校准具有两个以上端口的矢量网络分析仪的方法

Method for calibration of a vectorial network analyzer having more than two ports
Abstract:
Method for calibrating a vectorial network analyzer, with n measurement ports (n>2) and at least m measurement sites, where m>n+1 includes measurement of three different n-port reflection standards, connected between measurement ports in any desired order, and successive measurement of reflection and transmission parameters at different transmission standards, connected between two respective measurement ports, and computational determination of error coefficients and error-corrected scattering matrices [Sx] of the n-port standards. Reflection standards, Short and Open, are unknown, but physically identical at each n-fold one-port. Reflection standard, realized by wave terminations, is known, but can be different at each n-fold one-port. Transmission standards are measured at a transmission standard, having known length and attenuation at a two-port, and at unknown transmission standards, identical for incident and reflected waves at remaining two-ports, which can be connected. Unknown reflection and transmission values are determined computationally by the measurements.
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