Invention Grant
US07769084B1 Method for implementing a quantizer in a multimedia compression and encoding system
有权
在多媒体压缩和编码系统中实现量化器的方法
- Patent Title: Method for implementing a quantizer in a multimedia compression and encoding system
- Patent Title (中): 在多媒体压缩和编码系统中实现量化器的方法
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Application No.: US10427843Application Date: 2003-04-30
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Publication No.: US07769084B1Publication Date: 2010-08-03
- Inventor: Thomas Pun , Roger Kumar , Xiaochun Nie , Hsi-Jung Wu
- Applicant: Thomas Pun , Roger Kumar , Xiaochun Nie , Hsi-Jung Wu
- Applicant Address: US CA Cupertino
- Assignee: Apple Inc.
- Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Cupertino
- Agency: Adeli & Tollen LLP
- Main IPC: H04N7/18
- IPC: H04N7/18

Abstract:
Method For Implementing A Quantizer In A Multimedia Compression And Encoding System is disclosed. In the Quantizer system of the present invention, several new quantization ideas are disclosed. In one embodiment, adjacent macroblocks are grouped together into macroblock groups. The macroblock groups are then assigned a common quantizer value. The common quantizer value may be selected based upon how the macroblocks are encoded, the type of macroblocks within the macroblock group (intra-blocks or inter-blocks), the history of the motion vectors associated with the macroblocks in the macroblock group, the residuals of the macroblocks in the macroblock group, and the energy of the macroblocks in the macroblock group. The quantizer value may be adjusted in a manner that is dependent on the current quantizer value. Specifically, if the quantizer value is at the low end of the quantizer scale, then only small adjustments are made. If the quantizer value is at the high end then larger adjustments may be made to the quantizer. Finally, in one embodiment, the quantizer is implemented along with an inverse quantizer for efficient operation.
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