发明授权
US07946342B1 In situ generation of steam and alkaline surfactant for enhanced oil recovery using an exothermic water reactant (EWR)
有权
使用放热水反应物(EWR)原位生成蒸汽和碱性表面活性剂以提高采收率
- 专利标题: In situ generation of steam and alkaline surfactant for enhanced oil recovery using an exothermic water reactant (EWR)
- 专利标题(中): 使用放热水反应物(EWR)原位生成蒸汽和碱性表面活性剂以提高采收率
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申请号: US12432793申请日: 2009-04-30
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公开(公告)号: US07946342B1公开(公告)日: 2011-05-24
- 发明人: Eric P. Robertson
- 申请人: Eric P. Robertson
- 申请人地址: US DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
- 当前专利权人地址: US DC Washington
- 代理商 Michael J. Dobbs; Daniel D. Park; John T. Lucas
- 主分类号: E21B43/22
- IPC分类号: E21B43/22 ; E21B43/24 ; C09K8/92
摘要:
A method for oil recovery whereby an exothermic water reactant (EWR) encapsulated in a water soluble coating is placed in water and pumped into one or more oil wells in contact with an oil bearing formation. After the water carries the EWR to the bottom of the injection well, the water soluble coating dissolves and the EWR reacts with the water to produce heat, an alkali solution, and hydrogen. The heat from the EWR reaction generates steam, which is forced into the oil bearing formation where it condenses and transfers heat to the oil, elevating its temperature and decreasing the viscosity of the oil. The aqueous alkali solution mixes with the oil in the oil bearing formation and forms a surfactant that reduces the interfacial tension between the oil and water. The hydrogen may be used to react with the oil at these elevated temperatures to form lighter molecules, thus upgrading to a certain extent the oil in situ. As a result, the oil can flow more efficiently and easily through the oil bearing formation towards and into one or more production wells.
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