An optical wavefront control pattern generating apparatus (1) relating to the present invention includes: a target image detector unit (60) configured to detect spatial information of the object (B) as a target image; a reconstructed image detector unit (40) configured to detect the reconstructed image displayed on the reconstructed image display unit (30); and an optimizer unit (50) configured to evaluate, on the basis of the target image detected by the target image detector unit (40), the reconstructed image detected by the reconstructed image detector unit (40), and to apply a modification process to the optical wavefront control pattern in a way that a result of the evaluation satisfies a predetermined condition, so as to generate the optimum optical wavefront control pattern.