发明授权
US08062442B1 Safe, in situ methodologies for the destruction of triacetone triperoxide and other explosive peroxides
有权
安全,原位方法破坏三丙酮三过氧化物和其他爆炸性过氧化物
- 专利标题: Safe, in situ methodologies for the destruction of triacetone triperoxide and other explosive peroxides
- 专利标题(中): 安全,原位方法破坏三丙酮三过氧化物和其他爆炸性过氧化物
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申请号: US11732402申请日: 2007-04-03
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公开(公告)号: US08062442B1公开(公告)日: 2011-11-22
- 发明人: Christian Clausen, III , Cherie L. Geiger , Michael Sigman , Rebecca Fidler
- 申请人: Christian Clausen, III , Cherie L. Geiger , Michael Sigman , Rebecca Fidler
- 申请人地址: US FL Orlando
- 专利权人: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US FL Orlando
- 代理机构: Law Offices of Brian S. Steinberger, P.A.
- 代理商 Brian S. Steinberger; Joyce P. Morlin
- 主分类号: C06B45/00
- IPC分类号: C06B45/00 ; C06B45/02 ; D03D23/00 ; D03D43/00
摘要:
Triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and other explosives of the peroxide family are safely degraded in situ. Nano and micron size metal particles in an elemental state include pure iron and magnesium or iron and magnesium particles that are mechanically alloyed with palladium and nickel. The metal particles are used in both the elemental state and in emulsions that are made from water, a hydrophobic solvent, such as corn oil, and a food-grade nonionic surfactant. The neat metals and emulsified zero valent metals (EZVM) safely degrade TATP with the major degradation product being acetone. The EZVM system absorbs and dissolves the TATP into the emulsion droplets where TATP degradation occurs. EZVM systems are ideal for degrading dry TATP crystals that may be present on a carpet or door entrance. Both the neat metal system and the emulsion system (EZVM) degrade TATP in an aqueous slurry.
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