A lithium secondary battery has a wound electrode assembly (5). The wound electrode assembly (5) has a negative electrode (2) having a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material capable of alloying with lithium and having a filling density of 2.0 g/cc or less, a positive electrode (1) having a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material made of a transition metal composite oxide, a separator (3) disposed between the positive and negative electrodes and having a penetration resistance of 500 g or greater, and a cylindrical hollow space (14) at a winding axis and in the vicinity thereof, wherein the positive electrode (1), the negative electrode (2), and the separator (3) are spirally wound. A columnar center pin (15) having a diameter of from 75% to 95% of the diameter of the hollow space is disposed in the hollow space.