发明授权
- 专利标题: Method for analyzing a multi-phase fluid
- 专利标题(中): 多相流体分析方法
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申请号: US13008331申请日: 2011-01-18
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公开(公告)号: US08212557B2公开(公告)日: 2012-07-03
- 发明人: Daniel Pusiol , Mariela Carpinella , Gabriela Albert , Tristán Martin Osán , Juan Manuel Ollé , John Justin Freeman , Matthias Appel , Irene Silvina Espejo Lopez Gamundi
- 申请人: Daniel Pusiol , Mariela Carpinella , Gabriela Albert , Tristán Martin Osán , Juan Manuel Ollé , John Justin Freeman , Matthias Appel , Irene Silvina Espejo Lopez Gamundi
- 申请人地址: US TX Houston
- 专利权人: Shell Oil Company
- 当前专利权人: Shell Oil Company
- 当前专利权人地址: US TX Houston
- 主分类号: G01V3/00
- IPC分类号: G01V3/00
摘要:
A method for determining individual component flow-rates in a multi-phase fluid flowing in a pipe comprises the steps of: a) flowing the fluid through a magnetic resonance based apparatus comprising a magnetic resonance module and at least one pre-polarization module through which the fluid phases flow before entering the magnetic resonance module, wherein said pre-polarization module comprises a plurality of cylindrical segments that can be selectively combined so as to modify the effective length of the pre-polarization module, b) selectively using the prepolarization module to polarize a component in a volume of the fluid, c) applying a selective excitation to said fluid volume, d) using a signal resulting from said excitation to obtain a velocity measurement for said component, and e) repeating steps b)-d) until velocity measurements for a desired number of components have been obtained.
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