发明授权
US08248886B2 Separation and noise removal for multiple vibratory source seismic data
有权
多个振动源地震数据的分离和噪声去除
- 专利标题: Separation and noise removal for multiple vibratory source seismic data
- 专利标题(中): 多个振动源地震数据的分离和噪声去除
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申请号: US12531271申请日: 2008-03-19
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公开(公告)号: US08248886B2公开(公告)日: 2012-08-21
- 发明人: Ramesh Neelamani , Christine Krohn , Jerry Krebs , Max Deffenbaugh , John Anderson
- 申请人: Ramesh Neelamani , Christine Krohn , Jerry Krebs , Max Deffenbaugh , John Anderson
- 申请人地址: US TX Houston
- 专利权人: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
- 当前专利权人: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
- 当前专利权人地址: US TX Houston
- 代理机构: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Law Dept
- 国际申请: PCT/US2008/003599 WO 20080319
- 国际公布: WO2008/123920 WO 20081016
- 主分类号: G01V1/00
- IPC分类号: G01V1/00
摘要:
The invention discloses a way to recover separated seismograms with reduced interference noise by processing vibroseis data recorded (or computer simulated) with multiple vibrators shaking simultaneously or nearly simultaneously (200). A preliminary estimate of the separated seismograms is used to obtain improved seismograms (201). The preliminary estimate is convolved with the vibrator signature and then used to update the seismogram. Primary criteria for performing the update include fitting the field data and satisfying typical criteria of noise-free seismograms (202). Alternative ways to update are disclosed, including signal extraction, modeled noise extraction, constrained optimization based separation, and penalized least-squares based separation. The method is particularly suited for removing noise caused by separating the combined record into separate records for each vibrator, and is advantageous where the number of sweeps is fewer than the number of vibrators (200).
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