The invention relates to novel substituted indoles, to the use thereof in the form of pharmacological composition substances and to use of said composition for producing medicinal preparations used for preventing and treating viral diseases, in particular caused by viruses of infectious hepatitis (HCV, HBV), human immune deficiency (HIV), atypical pneumonia (SARS) and bird flu. The invention proposes novel substituted indoles of general formula (1) or the racemates or the optical isomers or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates thereof, wherein R1, R14 and R24 independently of each other are an aminogroup substituent selected for hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or R14 and R24 together with a nitrogen atom, with which they are bound, form through R14 and R24 optionally substituted azaheterocyclyl or guanidyl; R2 is analkyl substituent selected from hydrogen, an optionally substituted mercaptogroup, optionally substituted aminogroup and optionally substituted hydroxyl; R3 is lower alkyl, R5 is an hydrogen atom or R5 together with an oxygen atom with which it is linked or R24 together with a nitrogen atom with which it is linked close, via R5 and R24 an oxazine cycle; R6 is a cyclic system substituent selected for hydrogen, a halogen atom, cyanogroup, optionally substituted aryl or substituted heterocyclyl.