A semiconductor memory device includes a memory string coupled between a common source line and a bit line, a page buffer configured to supply a first precharge voltage to the bit line and to latch data corresponding to a threshold voltage level of a memory cell of the memory string, wherein the data is detected according to a shift in a voltage of the bit line, in a precharge operation, a precharge circuit configured to supply a second precharge voltage to the common source line in the precharge operation, and a voltage supply circuit configured to generate operating voltages for turning on the memory string in the precharge operation. While the first precharge voltage is supplied from the page buffer to the bit line, the second precharge voltage is supplied to the bit line through the memory string.