发明授权
US08383557B2 Dual-functional breaker for hybrid fluids of viscoelastic surfactant and polymer
有权
用于粘弹性表面活性剂和聚合物混合流体的双功能断路器
- 专利标题: Dual-functional breaker for hybrid fluids of viscoelastic surfactant and polymer
- 专利标题(中): 用于粘弹性表面活性剂和聚合物混合流体的双功能断路器
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申请号: US12815796申请日: 2010-06-15
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公开(公告)号: US08383557B2公开(公告)日: 2013-02-26
- 发明人: Tianping Huang , James B. Crews
- 申请人: Tianping Huang , James B. Crews
- 申请人地址: US TX Houston
- 专利权人: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- 当前专利权人: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- 当前专利权人地址: US TX Houston
- 代理机构: Mossman Kumar & Tyler PC
- 主分类号: C09K8/64
- IPC分类号: C09K8/64 ; E21B43/25
摘要:
Incorporating water-based polymer breakers, such as oxidizers, enzymes and/or acids, into a mixture of an oil and oil-soluble surfactants creates an emulsion that can then perform as a dual-functional breaker for reducing the viscosity of hybrid fluids gelled with both a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) and a polymer. The outer phase of the dual-functional breaker emulsion is oil, e.g. a mineral oil, containing an oil-soluble surfactant that will, over time and with heat, break the VES portion of the gel. As it does so, the polymer breaker in the internal aqueous phase will be released to then break the polymer portion of the gel. The polymer breaker will not start to break the polymer gel before the oil-soluble surfactant starts to break the VES gel. The overall breaking using the emulsion is slower as compared to introducing the polymer breaker and the oil-soluble surfactant in a non-emulsified form.
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