The arrangement method of superconducting wires of a superconducting cable, includes: in a case where a refrigerator is installed at one of terminal structures provided on both sides of a superconducting cable, and a cooling fluid is passed through the superconducting cable by a pump for cooling, setting the numbers of superconducting wires of sections of the superconducting cable installed between the terminal structures on both the sides to be different depending to temperatures of the sections, wherein the numbers of superconducting wires are increased from the section of the superconducting cable having the lowest temperature to the section thereof having the highest temperature while maintaining a current-carrying capability.