A method for identifying a printing plate for a document includes: printing at least one document with the plate, capturing, at high resolution, at least one image of at least one part of the document, extracting a geometric characteristic of at least one captured image, storing the geometric characteristic extracted, for a candidate document where one seeks to determine whether the printing plate was used to print it, capturing, at high resolution, an image of the part of the candidate document corresponding to the part of the document for which a geometric characteristic has been stored, extracting the geometric characteristic of the image of the candidate document corresponding to the stored geometric characteristic; and determining whether a correlation measurement of the geometric characteristic for the candidate document and the stored geometric characteristic is greater than a pre-defined limit value.