Invention Grant
US08552398B2 Converter of orbital momentum into spin momentum for the polarization of particle beams 有权
轨道动量转换为自旋动量,用于粒子束的极化

Converter of orbital momentum into spin momentum for the polarization of particle beams
Abstract:
An apparatus for spin polarizing a particle beam is adapted to process an input particle beam in such a way as to generate an at least partially spin polarized output particle beam. A vortex beam generator for imparting orbital angular momentum to the input particle beam. An electromagnetic field generator generates a transverse magnetic field, space-variant and symmetric with respect to the axis of the input particle beam, in such a way as to change the spin of the particles and attach thereto different values of orbital angular momentum in dependence on their input spin values. A beam component separating group spatially separates the particles in dependence on their orbital angular momentum values, in such a way as to obtain the at least partially spin polarized output particle beam.
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