An object of the present invention is to provide an electric dust collector with its dust collecting performance being improved for collecting dust-like particles contained in a gas, whereas the increase in size thereof is being suppressed. An electric dust collector distributes a gas that has flown into a distribution chamber to a plurality of charging flow paths in a casing thereof, causes the distributed gas to flow from the insides of the charging flow paths into internal flow paths through mesh filters that are formed as parts of the dust collecting electrodes and that have a large surface areas per unit volume. Then, the gas is discharged to a central chamber through internal outlets. Subsequently, the flow of the gas is controlled to be discharged to the outside through a gas outlet.