A method of one-way access authentication is disclosed. The method includes the following steps. According to system parameters set up by a third entity, a second entity sends an authentication request and key distribution grouping message to a first entity. The first entity verifies the validity of the message sent from the second entity, and if it is valid, the first entity generates authentication and key response grouping message and sends it to the second entity, which verifies the validity of the message sent from the first entity, and if it is valid, the second entity generates the authentication and key confirmation grouping message and sends the message to the first entity. The first entity verifies the validity of the authentication and key conformation grouping message, and if it is valid, the authentication succeeds and the key is regarded as the master key of agreement.