The method includes the steps of obtaining initialization information of a reference picture list for a random access slice, the initialization information representing a reference relation between a plurality of views, initializing the reference picture list for inter-view prediction by appending an inter-view reference index to an initialized reference picture list for temporal prediction, the inter-view reference index being appended based on the view number information and the view identification information, obtaining modification information for the initialized reference picture list from a multi-view video stream, the modification information representing how to assign an inter-view reference index in the initialized reference picture list, modifying the initialized reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the modification information.