A resource allocation method and a method for transmitting resource allocation information in a mobile communication system are disclosed. That is, a LVRB (PRB) and a DVRB which are the units of a scheduling resource are defined and a resource allocation method and a method for transmitting resource allocation information using the same are disclosed. In the LVRB, a part bitmap scheduling method using a LVRB set is suggested and a method for constructing resource allocation information using the same is suggested. In the DVRB, a method for defining the DVRB using PRBs in a subframe is suggested and a method for constructing resource allocation information using the same when scheduling is performed using the DVRB constructed by the defined method is suggested. In order to prevent interference and collision from occurring due to the complete matching of the DVRBs in respective cells, a method using different DVRBs in the respective cells is suggested.