Invention Grant
US08653009B2 Method for preventing the formation of calcium carboxylate deposits in the dewatering process for crude oil/water streams 有权
用于在原油/水流的脱水过程中防止形成羧酸钙沉积物的方法

  • Patent Title: Method for preventing the formation of calcium carboxylate deposits in the dewatering process for crude oil/water streams
  • Patent Title (中): 用于在原油/水流的脱水过程中防止形成羧酸钙沉积物的方法
  • Application No.: US12665358
    Application Date: 2008-06-18
  • Publication No.: US08653009B2
    Publication Date: 2014-02-18
  • Inventor: Martin HellstenIngemar Uneback
  • Applicant: Martin HellstenIngemar Uneback
  • Applicant Address: NL Arnhem
  • Assignee: AKZO Nobel N.V.
  • Current Assignee: AKZO Nobel N.V.
  • Current Assignee Address: NL Arnhem
  • Agency: Norris McLaughlin & Marcus, P.A.
  • Priority: EP07110671 20070620
  • International Application: PCT/EP2008/057641 WO 20080618
  • International Announcement: WO2008/155333 WO 20081224
  • Main IPC: C09K8/528
  • IPC: C09K8/528
Method for preventing the formation of calcium carboxylate deposits in the dewatering process for crude oil/water streams
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of compounds comprising three hydrophobic groups as additives to a stream of crude oil containing carboxylic acids, in particular naphthenic acids, and salt water, to prevent the formation of calcium carboxylates when the fluid is exposed to shear forces. Preferably, the compounds are added to a crude oil/water stream containing organic acids Ca2+ ions at a point between the well and the pressure reduction valve in the crude oil receiving station. The compounds have the formula (I) wherein hydrophobic groups R, R′, and R″ are, independently, an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted acyl group having 4-22 carbon atoms; X is N, P═O or CR′″, wherein R′″ is H or a C1-C4 alkyl group; Y is C═O or CH2; a, a′, a″ b, b′ and b″ each independently are 0 or 1, the subscript 0-1 meaning that if the subscript is 0, then the group is not present in the molecule, whereas if the subscript is 1, then the group is present in the molecule; n, n′, and n″ are, independently, zero or on average at least 1, and at most 14; the sum of n, n′, and n″ is 0 or on average at least 3, and at most 42; and m, m′, and m″ are, independently, on average 0-6, and the sum of m, m′, and m″ is 0-18.
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