发明授权
US08691129B2 Method of producing exfoliated graphite composite compositions for fuel cell flow field plates
有权
生产燃料电池流场板用剥离石墨复合材料组合物的方法
- 专利标题: Method of producing exfoliated graphite composite compositions for fuel cell flow field plates
- 专利标题(中): 生产燃料电池流场板用剥离石墨复合材料组合物的方法
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申请号: US11800730申请日: 2007-05-08
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公开(公告)号: US08691129B2公开(公告)日: 2014-04-08
- 发明人: Aruna Zhamu , Jinjun Shi , Jiusheng Guo , Bor Z. Jang
- 申请人: Aruna Zhamu , Jinjun Shi , Jiusheng Guo , Bor Z. Jang
- 申请人地址: US OH Dayton
- 专利权人: Nanotek Instruments, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Nanotek Instruments, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US OH Dayton
- 代理机构: Thompson Hine LLP
- 代理商 Mark Levy
- 主分类号: B29C43/00
- IPC分类号: B29C43/00
摘要:
A method of producing an electrically conductive composite composition, which is particularly useful for fuel cell bipolar plate applications. The method comprises: (a) providing a supply of expandable graphite powder; (b) providing a supply of a non-expandable powder component comprising a binder or matrix material; (c) blending the expandable graphite with the non-expandable powder component to form a powder mixture wherein the non-expandable powder component is in the amount of between 3% and 60% by weight based on the total weight of the powder mixture; (d) exposing the powder mixture to a temperature sufficient for exfoliating the expandable graphite to obtain a compressible mixture comprising expanded graphite worms and the non-expandable component; (e) compressing the compressible mixture at a pressure within the range of from about 5 psi to about 50,000 psi in predetermined directions into predetermined forms of cohered graphite composite compact; and (f) treating the so-formed cohered graphite composite to activate the binder or matrix material thereby promoting adhesion within the compact to produce the desired composite composition. Preferably, the non-expandable powder component further comprises an isotropy-promoting agent such as non-expandable graphite particles. Further preferably, step (e) comprises compressing the mixture in at least two directions. The method leads to composite plates with exceptionally high thickness-direction electrical conductivity.
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