发明授权
- 专利标题: Biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyols
- 专利标题(中): 生物基石化混合多元醇
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申请号: US11407521申请日: 2006-04-20
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公开(公告)号: US08692030B1公开(公告)日: 2014-04-08
- 发明人: Mihail Ionescu , Zoran S. Petrovic , Ivan Javni
- 申请人: Mihail Ionescu , Zoran S. Petrovic , Ivan Javni
- 申请人地址: US KS Pittsburg
- 专利权人: Pittsburg State University
- 当前专利权人: Pittsburg State University
- 当前专利权人地址: US KS Pittsburg
- 代理机构: Britt & Browne LLP
- 代理商 Spencer Fane
- 主分类号: C07C43/00
- IPC分类号: C07C43/00 ; C08G18/00
摘要:
A method of making a biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol is provided. This method includes reacting a cyclic ether with a vegetable oil-based polyol in the presence of a cationic catalyst or a coordinative catalyst that includes a vegetable oil-based polyol ligand to form the biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol. The biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol that is created has a number average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 6,000 and has a structure that is about 22% to about 36% biobased. In one aspect of the present invention, the cyclic ether is propylene oxide, and the propoxylated polyol formed from the propylene oxide and vegetable oil-based polyol is then reacted with ethylene oxide in the presence of a superacid catalyst to create a block copolymer with a terminal polyethylene oxide block having a high percentage of terminal primary hydroxyl groups. If the cyclic ether is a homogeneous mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, then propylene oxide-ethylene oxide random copolymers are formed by polyaddition to vegetable oil polyols. The biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol may be reacted with an isocyanate so as to create a flexible polyurethane that has good hydrolytic resistance.
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