Disclosed are an anti-abrasion device and a reciprocating compressor having the same, whereby a sleeve is fabricated with an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of a connecting rod to be non-press-fitted, thereby facilitating an assembly of the sleeve, and also the deformation of an inner diameter of the sleeve is prevented during the assembly of the sleeve, thereby preventing beforehand an increase in an input load of a motor unit due to the deformation of the sleeve and an abrasion of a pin of a crankshaft.