Provided is a colored composition including at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (I) and a tautomer thereof: wherein in formula (I), R2 to R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; R7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Ma represents a metal or a metal compound; X3 and X4 each independently represent NR, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom, wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group; X5 represents a group required to neutralize the charge of Ma; a represents 1 or 2; and R8 to R17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, provided that at least one of R8 to R17 represents a particular polymerizable substituent.