A roller bearing capable of effectively restraining occurrence of smearing or the like is provided. A cylindrical roller bearing includes: an outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface; an inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface that faces the outer ring raceway surface; and a plurality of cylindrical rollers rollably disposed between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface. The inner ring raceway surface of the inner ring is provided with a manganese phosphate coating, and a rolling contact surface of each cylindrical roller is provided with a diamond-like carbon coating.