The invention relates to a filter device having at least one filter element (11) comprising a filter medium (27) disposed between two receiving parts (31, 35) and a connecting device located at the lower receiving part (35) for a fluid connection to a fluid device, in particular to a fluid tank (1), having a connecting part (45) disposed on the connecting device, said connecting part being pretensioned by the action of a first energy store (43) for a motion away from the upper receiving part (31) into a closed position blocking the connecting device, having a further, second energy store (49) for generating a relative motion between the lower receiving part (35) and a closing-off part (17) of the device, and having a sealing device (55) sealing between the lower receiving part (35) and the closing-off part (17) as soon as said part and the lower receiving part (35) make contact with each other under the influence of the second energy store (49).