发明授权
US08911914B2 Manifold assembly for controlling gas flow and flow distribution in a fuel cell stack
有权
用于控制燃料电池堆中的气体流量和流量分布的歧管组件
- 专利标题: Manifold assembly for controlling gas flow and flow distribution in a fuel cell stack
- 专利标题(中): 用于控制燃料电池堆中的气体流量和流量分布的歧管组件
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申请号: US13016519申请日: 2011-01-28
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公开(公告)号: US08911914B2公开(公告)日: 2014-12-16
- 发明人: Joseph P. McInerney , Louis F. Ernst, Jr. , Mohammad Farooque , Ramakrishnan Venkataraman , Eric Hansell , Daniela Nedu , Keith Davis , William Snyder , Michael Quatannens
- 申请人: Joseph P. McInerney , Louis F. Ernst, Jr. , Mohammad Farooque , Ramakrishnan Venkataraman , Eric Hansell , Daniela Nedu , Keith Davis , William Snyder , Michael Quatannens
- 申请人地址: US CT Danbury
- 专利权人: FuelCell Energy, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: FuelCell Energy, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CT Danbury
- 代理机构: Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman, P.C.
- 主分类号: H01M8/04
- IPC分类号: H01M8/04 ; H01M8/24
摘要:
A manifold assembly for use with a fuel cell stack for the purpose of ensuring a desired flow distribution to fuel cells within the stack, with the most commonly desired being uniform flow distribution. Said manifold assembly comprising: an external manifold for abutting and sealingly enclosing a face of the fuel cell stack, wherein the manifold comprises an enclosure for one of: providing inlet gas to the fuel cell stack and receiving exhaust gas from said fuel cell stack; and one or more baffles disposed in the enclosure of the external manifold, the one or more baffles one of: (a) controlling gas flow distribution and direction of the inlet gas from the enclosure to fuel cells of the fuel cell stack to achieve a predetermined distribution or a uniform distribution; and (b) controlling gas flow distribution of the exhaust gas flow within the enclosure to achieve the predetermined distribution or the uniform distribution of gas to fuel cells of the fuel cell stack. A multi-stack fuel cell system including a baffling assembly with one or more baffles for providing a predetermined gas flow distribution to each fuel cell stack in the fuel cell system is also described. The baffling assembly is provided at a system level and comprises one or more baffles in an intake assembly and/or in an exhaust assembly of the multi-stack fuel cell system, so that each fuel cell stack receives a predetermined amount of gas.
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