Provided is a concentration ratio controlling apparatus for concentration type solar cells. The concentration ratio controlling apparatus may include a first condensing unit to primarily concentrate quantity of light that is irradiated from a light source; a second condensing unit disposed between a lower portion of the first condensing unit and a solar cell to secondarily concentrate the quantity of light that has passed through the first condensing unit and thereby irradiate the secondarily concentrated light toward the solar cell; an adjustment unit disposed in an optical path between the light source and the first condensing unit to adjust a concentration area of the first condensing unit based on an external force, and thereby adjust the quantity of light that is concentrated by the first condensing unit; and a control unit to analyze an input signal and thereby supply a corresponding drive control signal to the adjustment unit.