Encryption-based data access management may include a variety of processes. In one example, a device may transmit a user authentication request for decrypting encrypted data to a data storage server storing the encrypted data. The computing device may then receive a validation token associated with the user's authentication request, the validation token indicating that the user is authenticated to a domain. Subsequently, the computing device may transmit the validation token to a first key server different from the data storage server. Then, in response to transmitting the validation token the computing device may receive, from the first key server, a key required for decrypting the encrypted data. The device may then decrypt at least a portion of the encrypted data using the key.