Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Formation of an asymmetric trench in a semiconductor substrate and a bipolar semiconductor device having an asymmetric trench isolation region
- Patent Title (中): 在半导体衬底中形成非对称沟槽和具有不对称沟槽隔离区域的双极半导体器件
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Application No.: US14083774Application Date: 2013-11-19
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Publication No.: US09059233B2Publication Date: 2015-06-16
- Inventor: Robert K. Leidy , Mark D. Levy , Qizhi Liu , Gary L. Milo
- Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agency: Gibb & Riley, LLC
- Agent Anthony J. Canale
- Main IPC: H01L29/66
- IPC: H01L29/66 ; H01L29/73 ; H01L29/737 ; H01L29/06 ; H01L21/762 ; H01L21/306

Abstract:
Disclosed is a trench formation technique wherein an opening having a first sidewall with planar contour and a second sidewall with a saw-tooth contour is etched through a semiconductor layer and into a semiconductor substrate. Then, a crystallographic wet etch process expands the portion of the opening within the semiconductor substrate to form a trench. Due to the different contours of the sidewalls and, thereby the different crystal orientations, one sidewall etches faster than the other, resulting in an asymmetric trench. Also disclosed is a bipolar semiconductor device formation method that incorporates the above-mentioned trench formation technique when forming a trench isolation region that undercuts an extrinsic base region and surrounds a collector pedestal. The asymmetry of the trench ensures that the trench isolation region has a relatively narrow width and, thereby ensures that both collector-to-base capacitance Ccb and collector resistance Rc are minimized within the resulting bipolar semiconductor device.
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