The embodiments herein develop a system for providing hierarchical cache for big data processing. The system comprises a caching layer, a plurality of actors in communication with the caching layer, a machine hosting the plurality of actors, a plurality of replication channels in communication with the plurality of actors, a predefined ring structure. The caching layer is a chain of memory and storage capacity elements, configured to store a data from the input stream. The plurality of actors is configured to replicate the input data stream and forward the replicated data to the caching layer. The replication channels are configured to forward the replicated data from a particular actor to another actor. The predefined ring structure maps the input data to the replica actors.