发明授权
- 专利标题: Bioderived compatibilizer for biopolymers
- 专利标题(中): 用于生物聚合物的生物活性增容剂
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申请号: US13725802申请日: 2012-12-21
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公开(公告)号: US09139689B1公开(公告)日: 2015-09-22
- 发明人: Allison Flynn , Lennard F Torres , William J Orts , Artur Klamczynski
- 申请人: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture , Lapol, LLC
- 申请人地址: US DC Washington US CA Santa Barbara
- 专利权人: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture,Lapol, LLC
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture,Lapol, LLC
- 当前专利权人地址: US DC Washington US CA Santa Barbara
- 代理商 John D. Fado; Howard V. Owens, Jr.
- 主分类号: C08G63/60
- IPC分类号: C08G63/60 ; C08L67/00 ; C08G63/66 ; C08G63/52 ; C08L67/04 ; C08L91/00
摘要:
A bioderived plasticizer for biopolymers includes a compatibilizing unit and a polyester plasticizing unit. The plasticizer improves the flexibility of biopolymers while not adversely affecting the modulus of the biopolymer. The compatibilizing unit renders the plasticizer more miscible with the desired base biopolymer, and may increase crystallization and includes a lower alkyl (C3 to C7) organic acid including enantiomeric isomers of the base polymer. The polyester plasticizing unit is formed from monomers comprising a multifunctional alcohol and an aliphatic anhydride or its equivalent dicarboxylic acid and ester derivatives. The polyester plasticizing unit may optionally include one or more difunctional alcohols in combination with the multifunctional alcohol. The resulting bioderived plasticizer lowers glass transition temperature (Tg), can improve brittleness, may increases heat deflection temperature and improves melt viscosity.
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