The present invention relates to a method for transmitting channel quality control information using two transmission blocks in a wireless access system that supports hybrid automatic retransmit request (HARQ). The method for transmitting channel quality control information according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step in which a terminal receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal including downlink control information (DCI); a step of calculating, using the DCI, the number (Q′) of encoded symbols required for transmitting channel quality control information; and a step of transmitting the channel quality control information via the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) based on the number of encoded symbols.