Disclosed herein is a microcolumn with a double aligner. The microcolumn is configured such that when an axis of an aperture of a limiting aperture is spaced apart from an original path of a particle beam, the path of the particle beam can be effectively compensated for in such a way that the path of the particle beam is aligned with the axis of the aperture of the limiting aperture by the double aligner. The microcolumn includes a source lens. The source lens includes at least two aligner layers which compensate for the path of the particle beam.