The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel related information. A method of transmitting channel related information of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes configuring a sub-channel corresponding to a part of a plurality of antennas of an eNB; acquiring a Channel Estimation Error (CEE) and a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) corresponding to the sub-channel; and transmitting a Sub-channel Indicator (SI) indicating the sub-channel, according to the CEE and the PMI. In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the channel related information is efficiently transmitted and received in a system in which a plurality of antennas is used.