The invention concerns a method for encoding a video stream, an associated method for decoding a video stream, an associated encoder, an associated decoder and associated computer programs. The encoding method is directed to encoding a video stream comprising at least one video sequence, comprising, for the encoding of a square or rectangular block of a picture of a video sequence of the video stream, selecting a motion information predictor for the block from a list of candidate motion information predictors, and entropic encoding of an index representative of a position of the selected motion information predictor in the list.