发明授权
US09260952B2 Method and apparatus for controlling fluid flow in an autonomous valve using a sticky switch
有权
用于使用粘性开关控制自主阀中的流体流动的方法和装置
- 专利标题: Method and apparatus for controlling fluid flow in an autonomous valve using a sticky switch
- 专利标题(中): 用于使用粘性开关控制自主阀中的流体流动的方法和装置
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申请号: US13438872申请日: 2012-04-04
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公开(公告)号: US09260952B2公开(公告)日: 2016-02-16
- 发明人: Michael L Fripp , Jason D. Dykstra
- 申请人: Michael L Fripp , Jason D. Dykstra
- 申请人地址: US TX Houston
- 专利权人: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US TX Houston
- 主分类号: E21B43/12
- IPC分类号: E21B43/12 ; E21B43/14
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are described for autonomously controlling fluid flow in a tubular in a wellbore. A fluid is flowed through an inlet passageway into a biasing mechanism. A fluid flow distribution is established across the biasing mechanism. The fluid flow distribution is altered in response to a change in the fluid characteristic over time. In response, fluid flow through a downstream sticky switch assembly is altered, thereby altering fluid flow patterns in a downstream vortex assembly. The method “selects” based on a fluid characteristic, such as viscosity, density, velocity, flow rate, etc. The biasing mechanism can take various forms such as a widening passageway, contour elements along the biasing mechanism, or a curved section of the biasing mechanism passageway. The biasing mechanism can include hollows formed in the passageway wall, obstructions extending from the passageway wall, fluid diodes, Tesla fluid diodes, a chicane, or abrupt changes in passageway cross-section.
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