Embodiments of the present invention provide a data stream security processing method and apparatus. In the embodiments of the present invention, security levels of data streams are determined according to different feature information of the data streams, and forwarding paths corresponding to the data streams are determined according to the security levels, where a forwarding path may go through a security device to implement a corresponding security function of the forwarding path, thereby improving data stream forwarding security and lightening load of a central controller.