The present disclosure provides a data storage method, a data storage system and a requesting node. The data storage method includes the following steps. A register identifier and a register time are written into a target data table. The target data table is read to look for a register time record, such that an access right of the storage node is determined. A requesting node having the access right computes result data, and writes a usage identifier and the result data in the target data table. The target data table is read to judge the validity of the result data.