Invention Grant
US09488786B2 Fiber optic sensing apparatus including fiber gratings and method for sensing parameters involving different parameter modalities 有权
包括光纤光栅的光纤传感设备和用于感测涉及不同参数模态的参数的方法

Fiber optic sensing apparatus including fiber gratings and method for sensing parameters involving different parameter modalities
Abstract:
Optical-based apparatus and method for sensing parameters in connection with an asset, such as a pipeline, are provided. At least two sites in an optical fiber may include a respective fiber grating arranged to have a respective optical response in a wavelength spectrum having a distinguishing feature indicative of a value of a respective local parameter at a respective grating site. The two fiber gratings may be further arranged to form, in combination with a respective portion of the optical fiber which extends between the two sites, respective optical backscatter portions that when combined with one another are effective to sense an optical change in the fiber portion between the sites indicative of a value of a distributed parameter. This is a parameter modality different from a parameter modality of the respective local parameters at the respective grating sites.
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